What to Do After a DUI in Smithfield, West Virginia

DUI enforcement in Smithfield, West Virginia

Smithfield is a small Town of Hundred‑area community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, so most DUI enforcement you see on the road will be handled by Wetzel County Sheriff’s deputies, West Virginia State Police, and, at times, nearby town officers assisting on Route 20 and surrounding secondary roads. Because the town is rural, late‑night enforcement often focuses on:

• Drivers leaving local bars or private gatherings
• Seasonal events and festivals in Wetzel County
• Weekend patrols along WV‑20 and connecting county routes

Under West Virginia DUI law, it is illegal to operate a vehicle in an “impaired state” from alcohol, controlled substances, or any combination of the two.[6] The per‑se blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits are:

• 0.08% for drivers 21 and over[1]
• 0.04% for commercial CDL drivers[1]
• 0.02% for drivers under 21[2]

Local officers typically rely on:

• Roadside observations (driving behavior, odor of alcohol, slurred speech)
• Standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs) such as the walk‑and‑turn and one‑leg stand
• A roadside breath test, followed by an evidentiary breath test or blood draw at the station or hospital

West Virginia has steadily tightened DUI enforcement. State data and DMV guidance show increased emphasis on aggravated DUI (BAC ≥ 0.15%) and DUI causing injury or death, both of which carry mandatory jail time and harsher license consequences.[2][4] Wetzel County deputies and State Police troopers know these statutes well and often structure their reports to support higher‑level charges where possible.

First 72 hours after a Smithfield, West Virginia arrest

The first 24–72 hours after a DUI arrest in or around Smithfield are critical.

1. Custody and booking

After the roadside stop, you are typically transported to the Wetzel County Sheriff’s Office / local holding facility or the North Central Regional Jail depending on availability and time of day. You will be fingerprinted, photographed, and given an opportunity to post bond or be released on personal recognizance, particularly for a first‑offense, non‑injury DUI.

1. Criminal charge

You will usually be charged under W. Va. Code §17C‑5‑2 (driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or both).[6] The officer’s criminal complaint will set out your driving behavior, SFST performance, and breath or blood test result.

1. Magistrate arraignment

In Wetzel County, DUI cases begin in Wetzel County Magistrate Court in New Martinsville. West Virginia law requires that an arrested person be brought before a magistrate “without unnecessary delay,” often within 24 hours, for arraignment, bond setting, and scheduling of further hearings.

1. Driving privileges

West Virginia historically separated the criminal DUI case from an administrative license process at the DMV. Recent changes (Senate Bill 130) tie license loss more directly to a criminal DUI conviction, but you can still be subject to administrative consequences and ignition interlock requirements, depending on BAC and prior record.[1][4]

1. Contacting a lawyer

Use the first 72 hours to:

- Write down everything you remember about the stop and your drinking pattern - Save receipts, text messages, and photos from the night in question - Identify witnesses who saw you before or during driving - Contact a local Wetzel County DUI attorney to guide your next steps

Missing these early steps can make it much harder to challenge the stop, the testing process, or the accuracy of the BAC result later.

Why local representation matters

While West Virginia DUI statutes apply statewide, local practice in Wetzel County and the surrounding region matters a great deal. A Smithfield‑area DUI attorney will typically know:

• How Wetzel County magistrates handle bond, plea agreements, and first‑offense dispositions
• How local prosecutors view DUI deferral options and ignition interlock alternatives[4]
• Which judges tend to allow continuances so your attorney can gather video and maintenance records

A local lawyer is also more familiar with:

• The arresting agencies’ usual procedures (e.g., how Wetzel County deputies administer SFSTs)
• The way local officers document the 15–20 minute observation period before an evidentiary breath test
• Where body‑cam and in‑car video is stored and how to preserve it before it is overwritten

Because West Virginia offers specific programs—such as the DUI Deferral Program for qualifying first‑offense, low‑BAC drivers[4]—you want someone who regularly practices in these courts, knows what each prosecutor will accept, and can time filings to protect both your record and your ability to drive.

In a small community like Smithfield, a DUI charge can also have outsized personal and professional consequences. Local counsel can help you:

• Manage court dates around your work schedule
• Communicate with employers or school (where appropriate)
• Coordinate approved DUI safety and treatment programs so you stay eligible for license reinstatement and better plea offers[2]

The combination of statewide law and Wetzel‑County‑specific practice makes early, local legal help one of the most important decisions you can make after a DUI arrest.

A DUI case in Smithfield, West Virginia is heard in the Wetzel County Magistrate Court, and a separate licence action runs alongside the criminal case.

1. 1Arrest, booking and the chemical test — Officers arrest for DUI under W. Va. Code § 17C-5-2 and request a breath, blood or urine test under West Virginia's implied-consent section, W. Va. Code § 17C-5-4. Refusing carries its own licence penalty, separate from the criminal charge.
2. 2Licence action by the state agency — The administrative action is revocation, processed under W. Va. Code § 17C-5A-3a after a DUI arrest with a test failure or refusal. That action runs on its own timetable, independent of the criminal case.
3. 3Arraignment in the Wetzel County Magistrate Court — The charge is read, a plea is entered and conditions of release are set in the Wetzel County Magistrate Court. West Virginia tries misdemeanor DUI in magistrate court, while felony DUI — a third offense, or one causing death or injury — is tried in circuit court.
4. 4Pretrial motions and discovery — Defence counsel obtains the police report, test records and calibration or maintenance logs, and may move to suppress the stop or the test result.
5. 5Plea or trial, then sentencing — A first DUI conviction carries a fine of $100–$500, jail exposure up to 6 months, a licence suspension of 6 months, an ignition interlock requirement. Prior offenses within 10 years push the case into the enhanced-penalty range. Revocation can be shortened by enrolling in the interlock program.
6. 6Appeal — An appeal from magistrate court to circuit court must be requested within 20 days of judgment under W. Va. Code § 50-5-13, with bond requirements.
7. 7Reinstatement — The Alcohol Test and Lock programme is required for certain offenders before full reinstatement. West Virginia requires a SR-22 certificate of financial responsibility for 3 years before the licence is restored.

Traffic stop and roadside investigation

A DUI case in Smithfield typically starts with a traffic stop by the Wetzel County Sheriff’s Office or West Virginia State Police on WV‑20 or nearby secondary roads. The officer must have at least a reasonable suspicion of a traffic violation or impaired driving to stop the vehicle.

Once you are stopped, the officer will:

• Ask for license, registration, and proof of insurance
• Observe your speech, eyes, movements, and any odor of alcohol or marijuana
• Ask about drinking or drug use
• Possibly ask you to step out and perform standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs)

If the officer believes there is probable cause that you are impaired—because of driving behavior, admissions, SFST performance, or a preliminary breath test—he or she will place you under arrest for DUI under W. Va. Code §17C‑5‑2.[6]

Booking and chemical testing

After arrest in or near Smithfield, you will typically be transported either to a Wetzel County holding facility or the North Central Regional Jail for booking, depending on time and resources. The officer will:

• Take fingerprints and photographs
• Inventory and secure your personal property
• Administer an evidentiary breath test on an approved machine, or arrange a blood draw at a local hospital

West Virginia law distinguishes between the roadside portable breath test and the secondary, evidentiary chemical test back at the station.[4] Refusing the secondary test is not a crime but carries a separate license suspension of 1 year, or 45 days plus 1 year of ignition interlock, on top of any DUI suspension for a first refusal.[4]

Arraignment in Wetzel County Magistrate Court

DUI cases arising out of Smithfield are filed in Wetzel County Magistrate Court in New Martinsville, unless the case is a felony (for example, DUI causing death) and is then bound over to Wetzel County Circuit Court.

After booking, West Virginia law requires that you be taken before a magistrate “without unnecessary delay” for an arraignment and bond determination. In practice, this often occurs within 24 hours, though timing may vary with weekends and holidays.

At arraignment:

• The magistrate informs you of the formal charge under §17C‑5‑2 and any related offenses[6]
• You are advised of your right to counsel
• Bond is set (personal recognizance, cash bond, or surety bond) and any conditions (no driving, no alcohol, ignition interlock as a condition of bond, etc.)
• A date is set for your next hearing (typically a pretrial conference)

For felony‑level DUI (such as DUI causing death or third‑offense felony DUI), you may later have a preliminary hearing in magistrate court, after which the case can be sent to circuit court if probable cause is found.

DMV and license consequences – timing

Before the passage of Senate Bill 130, West Virginia used a separate administrative license revocation (ALR) process at the DMV, where you had a limited number of days to request a hearing. Recent reforms significantly changed that structure, but license suspension is still closely tied to the criminal outcome.[1]

Under current practice, a criminal DUI conviction in Wetzel County Magistrate Court is what typically triggers DMV action: suspension, ignition interlock requirements, and any reinstatement conditions.[1][2] Consequently, the critical deadline in many Smithfield DUI cases is not a separate ALR hearing request, but how your criminal case is resolved and how quickly your attorney can position you for options like ignition interlock or the DUI Deferral Program.[4]

That said, drivers who refuse the secondary chemical test continue to face an administrative suspension imposed by the DMV, which can be imposed in addition to any criminal‑based suspension.[4] Because DMV regulations can change, a local DUI attorney will check the current number of days you have to respond to any refusal‑based notice or other administrative action and will file the necessary paperwork to protect your driving privileges.

Early steps your attorney will take

In the first few weeks after a Smithfield DUI arrest, a local defense lawyer will typically:

• Obtain the criminal complaint, citations, and any supporting reports
• Request dash‑cam and body‑cam footage from the arresting agency
• Demand the breathalyzer maintenance and calibration records for the machine used in your case
• Confirm whether any DMV‑related deadlines apply (particularly in refusal cases)
• Advise you on whether to seek ignition interlock early to preserve limited driving
• Begin discussing plea options with the Wetzel County prosecutor, including the possibility of DUI deferral for qualifying first offenses[4]

Understanding these stages—from roadside stop to first court date—helps you avoid missteps and allows your lawyer to protect both your record and your ability to drive as much as possible under West Virginia law.

West Virginia’s DUI penalties apply equally in Smithfield and the rest of Wetzel County, but how they are enforced and negotiated depends heavily on local courts and prosecutors. The core statute is W. Va. Code §17C‑5‑2, which defines DUI and sets out penalties based on BAC, prior offenses, and circumstances such as injury or death.[6]

Core statutory penalties (1st, 2nd, 3rd+)

Below is a generalized overview for standard alcohol‑based DUI (non‑injury, non‑death) as commonly applied in West Virginia. Individual cases in Wetzel County Magistrate Court can vary.

| offense | jail | fine | license suspension* | IID eligibility/requirements | DUI school | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1st offense, BAC 0.08–0.149 | Up to 6 months; no mandatory minimum[2] | $100–$500[2] | Typically 90 days, reducible with interlock participation and program completion[2][4] | Ignition interlock option can reduce hard suspension; length commonly 4–6 months plus until completion of treatment[2][4] | Mandatory safety and treatment program (DUI school) for reinstatement[2] | | 1st offense, aggravated (BAC ≥0.15) | Mandatory 48 hours (24 hours must be served) up to 6 months[2] | $200–$1,000[2] | Longer suspension; often 45–90 days followed by extended interlock participation[4] | Mandatory ignition interlock for eligibility; typical 9–12 months or more[4] | Safety & treatment program required; courts may order more intensive education[2] | | 2nd offense (within 10 years) | 6–12 months jail (misdemeanor) – commonly 6 months minimum[4] | $1,000–$3,000 (typical statutory range)[4] | Often 1‑year revocation minimum, with multi‑year interlock upon reinstatement[4] | Mandatory interlock; duration often several years after reinstatement[4] | Completion of advanced DUI education and treatment is usually required[2] | | 3rd+ offense (within 10 years, felony) | 1–3 years in state prison (felony DUI)[4][5] | $3,000–$5,000 (typical statutory range)[4] | Multi‑year or lifetime revocation; interlock only if eligible for restricted privileges[4] | Mandatory, lengthy interlock if any driving is permitted[4] | Long‑term treatment often ordered and expected for any hope of future driving privileges[2] |

*Exact suspension lengths and interlock options depend on DMV regulations and any changes in state law; courts in Wetzel County will follow current DMV rules and any amendments such as those under Senate Bill 130.[1][4]

For under‑21 DUI (BAC 0.02–0.079), there is no jail, but a $25–$100 fine and an administrative suspension of 60 days (or 30 days with 5 months ignition interlock participation).[2][4]

For DUI causing injury, the mandatory sentence is 24 hours to 1 year in jail plus a $200–$1,000 fine, with more severe license consequences and likely interlock requirements.[2] DUI causing death is a felony with 2–10 years in prison and a $1,000–$3,000 fine, along with an extended or 10‑year license revocation and mandatory interlock if any driving is later allowed.[2][4]

The 10‑year look‑back period

West Virginia uses a 10‑year look‑back for prior DUI convictions when determining whether the current charge is a first, second, or third/felony offense.[1][4] A prior DUI in any West Virginia county—including an old Wetzel County case—can elevate your new Smithfield arrest to a second or third offense if it falls within this 10‑year window.

Administrative vs. criminal consequences

Historically, West Virginia imposed a separate administrative license suspension through the DMV in addition to criminal penalties. Recent reforms have tied license loss much more closely to a criminal conviction, but DMV rules, ignition interlock eligibility, and reinstatement conditions still apply.[1] In practice, this means:

• A conviction in Wetzel County Magistrate Court usually triggers the DMV suspension
• Completion of DUI safety and treatment (DUI school) is required before reinstatement[2]
• For qualifying first‑offense low‑BAC cases, the DUI Deferral Program can lead to dismissal and later expungement, significantly changing both criminal and license consequences if you successfully complete ignition interlock and other conditions[4]

Collateral consequences of a DUI in Smithfield, WV

On top of the formal penalties, a DUI conviction in Wetzel County can create serious collateral consequences that affect nearly every part of your life.

Employment & professional life

• Loss of jobs that require driving (delivery, trucking, service technician roles)
• Difficulty obtaining new employment where background checks are routine
• Ineligibility for certain public sector or safety‑sensitive positions
• Problems maintaining or obtaining professional licenses in fields such as nursing, teaching, law, and real estate, as licensing boards may treat DUI as evidence of substance issues or poor judgment

Insurance & financial consequences

• Significant auto insurance premium increases for at least 3–5 years, and often longer[1]
• Possible cancellation or non‑renewal by your current carrier, forcing you into high‑risk plans
• Requirement to carry SR‑22 high‑risk insurance, adding filing fees and surcharges
• Costs of ignition interlock, DUI school, court fees, and monthly probation fees, which can easily total thousands of dollars on top of fines

Immigration & travel

• Non‑citizens may face immigration consequences, including problems renewing visas, adjusting status, or re‑entering the country depending on the exact charge and record
• Certain foreign countries restrict entry after DUI convictions, complicating work or leisure travel

Family and personal impact

• Strain on marriages and relationships from stigma, financial stress, and possible jail time
• Court‑ordered treatment and abstinence conditions can affect parenting schedules and visitation
• Potential issues in custody disputes, where a DUI record might be raised as evidence of risk

These collateral consequences are one reason Wetzel County defense lawyers often push hard for reduced charges, entry into the DUI Deferral Program, or alternative resolutions that avoid a permanent DUI conviction where possible.[4]

The true cost of a DUI in Smithfield, West Virginia extends far beyond the base fine listed in the statute. By the time you add court costs, treatment, ignition interlock, and insurance increases, even a first‑offense misdemeanor can easily cost many thousands of dollars.

Below is an approximate, Smithfield‑relevant breakdown. Actual amounts vary by case, prior record, and the specific providers you use.

• Criminal fines

For a first‑offense DUI (BAC 0.08–0.149), the statutory fine is $100–$500.[2] For aggravated first‑offense DUI (BAC ≥0.15), fines increase to $200–$1,000.[2] Second and third offenses carry higher fines—often in the $1,000–$5,000 total range.[4] Estimated out‑of‑pocket: $200–$1,000 for most Smithfield first‑offense cases.

• Court costs and fees

Wetzel County Magistrate Court imposes standard court costs, technology fees, and law enforcement training fees in DUI cases. These commonly add several hundred dollars on top of the statutory fine. Estimated range: $250–$500 per case.

• Attorney’s fees

Private DUI defense fees in small‑county West Virginia typically fall into these ranges:

- Misdemeanor first‑offense DUI: about $1,500–$5,000 depending on complexity, motions practice, and whether the case goes to trial - Multiple‑offense or aggravated misdemeanor DUI: around $3,500–$10,000 when extensive motions or expert witnesses are needed - Felony DUI (third offense or DUI causing injury/death): often $5,000–$25,000+ because of the risk and work involved

These numbers generally cover routine pretrial work and negotiations, but jury trials, expert witnesses, or appeals can cost extra.

• Ignition interlock device (IID)

Many Smithfield drivers become eligible—or are required—to use an ignition interlock device to either shorten or survive a license suspension. Typical West Virginia cost structure is:

- Installation: $75–$150 - Monthly rental/monitoring: $70–$100 per month - Removal fee: $50–$100

For a 6‑month interlock term, that can easily total $500–$800 or more. Longer terms for aggravated or repeat DUIs increase this substantially.

• DUI safety and treatment program (“DUI school”)

Completion of an approved DUI safety and treatment program is mandatory for license reinstatement in West Virginia.[2] Basic first‑offense programs often cost $300–$500, while more intensive multi‑phase or Level II programs can run $600–$1,000+, especially if group counseling is required.

• Alcohol/drug evaluation and counseling

Many Wetzel County judges expect an alcohol and drug assessment and compliance with any recommended counseling. A typical assessment costs $100–$250, and weekly group or individual counseling might run $25–$50 per session, adding $300–$800 or more over several months.

• Three‑year insurance increase

A DUI in West Virginia frequently raises your auto insurance premiums by 50% to over 100%, depending on your prior record and carrier. If your pre‑DUI premium was around $900–$1,200 per year, you might pay $1,500–$2,400 per year after a conviction, adding $1,800–$3,600+ over three years.

• SR‑22 filing fee and high‑risk policy costs

To reinstate your license, you will likely need SR‑22 high‑risk insurance (proof of financial responsibility). Insurers typically charge a filing fee of about $15–$50, but the real cost is the higher premium of a high‑risk policy. Expect an extra several hundred dollars per year compared with standard coverage.

• License reinstatement fees

The West Virginia DMV charges a reinstatement fee after a DUI‑related suspension. While exact amounts can change, it is usually on the order of $50–$100+, plus additional fees if you had an ignition interlock or refused a chemical test.[4]

• Travel, missed work, and indirect costs

You may lose income by taking days off for court, DUI school, treatment, and interlock appointments. Over the course of a case, it is common for a Smithfield‑area driver to miss 1–5 workdays, which can mean hundreds or even thousands of dollars in lost wages, especially for hourly workers or those in oil, gas, or shift‑based employment.

TOTAL ESTIMATED RANGE (typical first‑offense Smithfield DUI):

• Low end (minimal fines, low attorney fee, short interlock, modest insurance jump): about $4,000–$6,000 over several years
• High end (aggravated BAC, higher fine, full interlock term, aggressive defense, large insurance increase): $10,000–$20,000+

These figures do not include the potential cost of losing your job, being unable to work certain shifts due to license restrictions, or long‑term impact on your earning capacity if the DUI closes off career options.

West Virginia DUI law provides multiple points of attack that an experienced Smithfield‑area defense attorney can use to seek dismissal or reduction of charges. Many successful outcomes come from procedural defenses—not arguments about whether you had anything to drink, but whether the State can lawfully prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.

Illegal traffic stop

The Fourth Amendment and West Virginia law require that officers have reasonable suspicion to stop your vehicle. If a Wetzel County deputy pulled you over without a valid reason—no traffic violation, no identifiable impaired driving—your attorney can file a motion to suppress the stop.

If the judge rules the stop illegal, all evidence obtained afterward (SFSTs, breath test, admissions) can be excluded. Without that evidence, the prosecutor often cannot proceed, leading to dismissal of the DUI or a plea to a non‑DUI traffic offense.

Faulty field sobriety tests (FSTs)

Standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs) are supposed to be administered under strict NHTSA protocols (e.g., proper instructions, level surface, medically suitable subject). In rural areas like Smithfield, tests are frequently conducted on sloped gravel shoulders, in poor lighting, or on drivers with medical issues.

A defense lawyer can:

• Use body‑cam/dash‑cam footage to show improper instructions or environmental problems
• Highlight medical conditions (back, knee, inner‑ear issues) that explain poor balance

If SFST reliability is undermined, the judge may give them little or no weight, reducing probable cause for arrest or creating reasonable doubt at trial, often pressuring the State to reduce the charge.

Breathalyzer calibration & 15‑minute observation period

West Virginia requires that evidentiary breath tests be administered on an approved, properly maintained machine, following specific procedures, including a continuous observation period (commonly 15–20 minutes) to ensure you do not belch, vomit, or put anything in your mouth.

Your attorney can demand maintenance and calibration logs and cross‑examine the officer about:

• Whether the observation period was actually continuous
• Whether the machine was within calibration and had passed recent accuracy checks

If records show missed calibrations or the observation period was not followed, a judge may exclude the BAC result or a jury may discount it, which can support a plea reduction or outright acquittal.

Rising BAC and timing of the test

Alcohol absorption takes time. It is possible for your BAC to be below 0.08% while driving but above 0.08% when tested later at the station. This rising BAC defense is particularly strong when:

• There is a long delay between the stop and the breath/blood test
• You had your last drink shortly before driving

A defense expert can use toxicology principles to show that your BAC at the time of driving—the legally relevant moment under §17C‑5‑2[6]—may have been under the per‑se limit, undermining the State’s case and often leading to a reduction to a non‑DUI offense.

Miranda violations and post‑arrest statements

Once you are in custody and subject to interrogation, officers must administer Miranda warnings. If a Wetzel County officer fails to properly advise you of your rights, or continues questioning after you invoke them, your attorney can seek to suppress your statements.

While Miranda issues may not automatically dismiss the case, excluding incriminating admissions (e.g., “I had six beers”) can substantially weaken the prosecution, making plea negotiations more favorable.

Blood‑test chain of custody

When a DUI case involves a blood draw, the State must prove a reliable chain of custody from the draw to the lab and back to court. Breaks in that chain—missing signatures, unexplained delays, temperature‑control issues, or sample mix‑ups—can support a motion to exclude the blood result.

If the blood result is tossed out, the prosecutor may be left with only officer observations and SFSTs, which might not be enough for a per‑se DUI conviction. This often leads to reductions to lesser charges.

Plea options and “wet reckless” in West Virginia

Unlike some states, West Virginia does not have a statutory “wet reckless” offense, but prosecutors sometimes reduce DUI charges to reckless driving, defective equipment, or other non‑DUI traffic offenses in appropriate cases. Availability depends heavily on:

• Your BAC (lower is better)
• Accident or injury involvement (none is best)
• Prior DUI history (true first offenders fare better)
• Strength of the defense (illegal stop, test issues, etc.)

West Virginia also offers a DUI Deferral Program for qualifying first‑offense drivers with BAC under 0.15%, no prior DUIs, and no CDL involvement.[4] You enter a conditional guilty plea, undergo a short suspension and ignition interlock (often 165 days), and complete treatment. If you comply, the DUI is dismissed, and one year later you can petition to expunge the DUI arrest, though DMV records of the suspension may remain.[4]

In Smithfield‑area courts, strong procedural defenses often motivate prosecutors to offer these reductions or deferral options to avoid losing the case outright at trial.

A DUI conviction or even a serious DUI arrest in Smithfield, West Virginia almost always leads to significant auto insurance consequences. Insurers treat DUI as a major underwriting risk factor, and West Virginia requires proof of financial responsibility—often via an SR‑22 filing—before your license can be reinstated after a suspension.

Filing an SR-22 in WV

An SR‑22 is not a type of insurance policy; it is a certificate your insurer files with the West Virginia DMV proving you carry at least the state‑minimum liability coverage. After a DUI‑related suspension or revocation, you typically must:

• Obtain an auto policy from an insurer willing to file an SR‑22 on your behalf
• Maintain continuous SR‑22 coverage for a specified period—commonly 3 years for DUI‑related suspensions in many states (exact periods can vary based on DMV policy and any refusal or repeat‑offense factors)

Your insurer sends the SR‑22 electronically to the DMV. If your policy lapses or is cancelled, the insurer notifies the DMV, which can quickly re‑suspend your license until a new SR‑22 is filed.

West Virginia also allows non‑owner SR‑22 policies, which are liability‑only policies for people who do not own a vehicle but need to reinstate a license to drive borrowed or rented cars. These can be cheaper than owner policies but still carry a DUI‑related surcharge.

How much your rate will go up

After a DUI in West Virginia, you are reclassified as a high‑risk driver. Multiple national and regional analyses show that DUI can raise premiums by 50% to more than 100%.

For a Smithfield driver, a rough estimate might look like this:

• Before DUI:

- Minimum‑limits liability policy: around $700–$1,000 per year (assuming a clean record) - Full coverage (liability + collision + comprehensive): around $1,100–$1,600 per year

• After DUI (with SR‑22):

- Minimum‑limits high‑risk policy: around $1,200–$1,800 per year - Full‑coverage high‑risk policy: around $1,800–$2,800+ per year

These numbers are general estimates; some Smithfield residents with young age, prior tickets, or multiple DUIs can see even higher premiums.

Sample premium comparison table

| Coverage tier | Approx. annual premium – clean record | Approx. annual premium – post‑DUI with SR‑22 | | --- | --- | --- | | State‑minimum liability only | $700–$1,000 | $1,200–$1,800 | | Mid‑level liability + some comp/collision | $900–$1,300 | $1,500–$2,200 | | Full coverage (higher limits, newer car) | $1,100–$1,600 | $1,800–$2,800+ |

Over 3 years of required SR‑22 filing, that premium difference can easily cost a Smithfield driver $2,000–$5,000+ compared with what you would have paid without the DUI.

High-risk carriers that write in West Virginia

Not all insurers are willing to keep or accept customers after a DUI. Some preferred carriers simply non‑renew your policy. However, several companies actively write high‑risk and SR‑22 policies in West Virginia, including:

• Progressive
• Dairyland
• The General
• Bristol West
• Acceptance
• Certain regional or local companies that focus on nonstandard auto business

Availability can vary by ZIP code, but Smithfield residents usually have access to a mix of national and regional high‑risk markets. A local independent agent in Wetzel County can quote multiple carriers and help you find the most affordable SR‑22 option.

Non-owner & hardship policies

If you do not own a car but need a license for work, school, or family responsibilities, you can often purchase a non‑owner SR‑22 policy. Features include:

• Liability coverage only when you are driving non‑owned vehicles (borrowed or rented)
• Lower premiums than owner policies since there is no physical damage coverage for a specific car

This allows you to fulfill West Virginia’s proof‑of‑insurance requirement without buying a vehicle.

West Virginia does not use the exact term “hardship license” the way some states do, but it does allow limited driving through ignition interlock programs and conditional reinstatements. To take advantage of these, you still need:

• An active policy with required liability limits
• SR‑22 filing in place for the full required period

When your rates return to normal

A DUI will typically remain on your driving record in West Virginia for at least 10 years for enhancement purposes.[1] However, insurers often focus on the most recent 3–5 years when setting rates. In practice, Smithfield drivers may experience:

• Greatest premium impact: first 3 years after the DUI, especially while SR‑22 is required
• Gradual improvement: years 4–5, if you maintain a clean record (no additional DUIs or serious violations)
• Potential normalization: after 5–7+ years, some carriers may treat you closer to a standard‑risk driver, especially if the DUI was a one‑time event

If you obtain a DUI deferral and later expungement of the criminal DUI charge (for qualifying first‑offense cases under West Virginia’s program),[4] your criminal record may look better, but the DMV driving record can still show a suspension for the underlying incident. Insurance companies that use driving‑record data will likely continue to rate you as having had a serious violation for a number of years.

Shopping your coverage regularly, maintaining a clean driving record, completing DUI treatment, and, when possible, taking defensive driving courses can all help reduce premiums over time, even while the DUI remains on your record.

Effective rehabilitation and treatment can dramatically influence both the legal outcome of a Smithfield DUI case and your long‑term risk of reoffending. Wetzel County judges look closely at whether defendants complete state‑approved DUI education and treatment, and proactive enrollment often improves plea offers and sentencing.

Court-ordered DUI school in Smithfield, West Virginia

West Virginia requires completion of a DUI Safety and Treatment Program as a condition of driver’s license reinstatement after any DUI‑related suspension.[2] These programs are regulated by the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (DHHR) and recognized by the West Virginia DMV.

While Smithfield itself is small, residents typically attend programs in nearby communities or online formats approved statewide. Examples of WV‑licensed providers (subject to current DHHR approval) include:

• Wise Path Recovery Centers and similar outpatient programs offering DUI education and treatment components[1]
• Regional behavioral health centers and private counseling agencies that have DHHR approval as DUI Safety and Treatment providers

A standard first‑offense curriculum often includes:

• Level I education: about 12–18 hours of group education focusing on alcohol/drug effects, impaired‑driving laws, and decision‑making
• Completion timelines ranging from 4 to 8 weeks, typically in weekly sessions

For repeat offenders, courts commonly require higher‑intensity or Level II programming with extended education plus ongoing treatment.

From a license standpoint, you cannot regain full driving privileges until you complete this program and submit proof to the DMV.[2] Judges in Wetzel County also treat timely enrollment and good attendance as a strong mitigating factor at sentencing.

Intensive outpatient (IOP) options

For drivers whose assessments show more serious substance issues—or for those facing second or third‑offense DUI—courts often look for Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP). These are structured treatment programs that allow you to live at home in Smithfield while attending therapy multiple times per week.

Typical IOP features include:

• 3–4 sessions per week, each 2–3 hours, for 6–12 weeks
• Combination of group therapy, individual counseling, and education
• Regular drug/alcohol testing and relapse‑prevention planning

Many regional providers in north‑central West Virginia offer IOP levels of care that Wetzel County judges recognize as adequate treatment responses for repeat DUIs or high‑BAC cases. Your DUI attorney will often coordinate with these providers to ensure the program is documented in a way the court accepts (attendance logs, progress notes, completion letters).

Inpatient/residential treatment

For severe alcohol or drug dependencies, or when a DUI involves serious aggravating factors (such as injury, extremely high BAC, or multiple prior offenses), courts may strongly encourage or require residential treatment.

Common inpatient options serving Smithfield‑area residents include regional 28‑day or 30‑day programs, as well as longer 60‑ or 90‑day facilities elsewhere in West Virginia. Key elements are:

• 24/7 structured environment with medical oversight
• Medically supervised detox if needed
• Daily group and individual therapy
• Development of an aftercare plan (IOP, outpatient counseling, peer support)

Judges often view voluntary entry into residential treatment—before sentencing—as powerful evidence of commitment to change. This can result in:

• Reduced jail time (with credit for time spent in treatment)
• More favorable probation terms
• Stronger arguments for limited driving privileges with ignition interlock

Cost & insurance coverage

The cost of DUI‑related education and treatment in West Virginia varies significantly by level of care and insurance.

• DUI Safety & Treatment (DUI school):

Typically $300–$500 for first‑offense programs, sometimes more for multi‑phase or repeat‑offender courses.

• IOP programs:

Without insurance, expect $1,500–$4,000 total, depending on program length and intensity. With insurance, many participants pay only co‑pays.

• Residential treatment:

A 28‑day stay can cost several thousand dollars, but much of this may be covered by insurance. Some state‑funded or grant‑supported programs reduce out‑of‑pocket costs for eligible individuals.

Regarding insurance:

• Many private health plans cover medically necessary substance‑use treatment
• West Virginia Medicaid generally covers a range of services, including assessments, outpatient counseling, and certain residential programs, when medically appropriate
• Some programs offer sliding‑scale fees based on income for uninsured Smithfield residents

Your DUI attorney will often encourage you to use insurance to enter treatment quickly, then help you obtain letters and documentation that can be presented to the court and prosecutor.

Choosing a program judges accept

Not every counseling service will satisfy DMV or court requirements. When choosing a program as a Smithfield resident, consider the following:

• State approval: Confirm the provider is DHHR‑approved as a DUI Safety and Treatment Program or licensed substance‑use treatment provider recognized by the DMV.
• Experience with DUI cases: Programs that routinely work with DUI clients know what Wetzel County Magistrate and Circuit Courts expect in terms of progress reports and completion letters.
• Communication with your attorney: The best programs are willing to coordinate with your lawyer, sending timely updates that can be used in plea negotiations or at sentencing.
• Location and schedule: For Smithfield residents, consider travel time to New Martinsville, other Wetzel County towns, or neighboring counties. Evening or weekend sessions can minimize lost work.

Voluntarily entering DUI school or treatment before your first pretrial hearing can significantly improve your bargaining position. Prosecutors may be more open to reduced charges, entry into the DUI Deferral Program for eligible first offenders,[4] or lighter sentencing terms when they see documented treatment engagement and positive progress.

Local knowledge is critical in defending a DUI case in Smithfield, West Virginia. Although the governing statute—W. Va. Code §17C‑5‑2—is statewide,[6] the way your case plays out depends heavily on the Wetzel County Magistrate and Circuit Courts, local prosecutors, and the enforcement habits of nearby police agencies.

What a Smithfield, West Virginia DUI attorney does

A DUI defense lawyer serving Smithfield typically handles:

• Early case evaluation: Reviewing the officer’s complaint, body‑cam and dash‑cam, and any breath/blood test results to assess probable cause, testing issues, and potential defenses
• Protecting your license: Advising you on ignition interlock options, DMV requirements, and how the criminal case will affect your driving privileges[1][4]
• Challenging the stop and arrest: Filing motions to suppress if the traffic stop lacked reasonable suspicion or if there was no probable cause to arrest
• Attacking chemical tests: Demanding calibration logs and chain‑of‑custody records and cross‑examining officers and lab techs on deviations from protocol
• Negotiating with the prosecutor: Seeking reduced charges (such as reckless driving), or entry into the DUI Deferral Program for qualifying first‑offense low‑BAC cases[4]
• Preparing for trial: Selecting a jury, questioning witnesses, and presenting experts if necessary

Because Smithfield DUI cases are heard in Wetzel County Magistrate Court and, for felonies, Wetzel County Circuit Court, a local attorney’s familiarity with each judge’s preferences and each prosecutor’s negotiation style can be pivotal.

Fee ranges and what they include

DUI attorneys in small‑county West Virginia generally use either flat fees or hourly billing.

• Flat fees:

Common for first‑offense misdemeanors. For Smithfield‑area cases, you might see:

- First‑offense misdemeanor DUI: $1,500–$5,000 flat fee - Multiple‑offense or aggravated misdemeanor DUI: $3,500–$10,000 - Felony DUI (third offense, DUI causing injury/death): $5,000–$25,000+

Flat fees usually cover routine pretrial hearings and negotiations but may not include full jury trial or appeals.

• Hourly fees:

Some lawyers charge $200–$400+ per hour, often with an upfront retainer (for example, $3,000–$7,500) against which time is billed.

When you interview attorneys, ask precisely what the quoted fee includes:

• Is the DMV/administrative work included, or is that extra?
• How many court appearances are covered?
• Does the fee include pretrial motions (suppression, discovery enforcement)?
• What additional amount, if any, is due if the case goes to jury trial?

Credentials & specializations to look for

DUI is a technical area. Look for attorneys who can demonstrate specialized training and experience, such as:

• Completion of NHTSA Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST) training or even instructor‑level courses
• Familiarity with breath‑testing technology and West Virginia’s approved machines
• Membership in organizations like the National College for DUI Defense (NCDD) or similar professional groups focused on impaired‑driving defense
• Regular practice in Wetzel County courts, not just occasional appearances

Some states offer formal board certification in DUI defense. Even where West Virginia does not certify, you can still ask about an attorney’s percentage of practice devoted to DUI and how many DUI trials and dismissals they have achieved.

Free consultation: 10 questions to ask

Most DUI attorneys who practice near Smithfield offer a free initial consultation. Use it strategically by asking pointed questions:

1. How many DUI cases have you handled in Wetzel County in the past year?
2. What percentage of your practice is devoted to DUI defense?
3. Have you completed SFST or breath‑test training, and if so, what kind?
4. How often do you take DUI cases to trial, and what are some recent results?
5. Do you routinely pursue DUI Deferral Program eligibility for qualifying clients?[4]
6. What defenses do you see as most promising in my specific facts (stop, tests, BAC level)?
7. What is your flat fee or hourly rate, and what exactly does it include?
8. Will you personally handle my case, or will I primarily work with an associate or investigator?
9. How will you keep me updated about court dates, plea offers, and strategy decisions?
10. Based on your experience in Wetzel County, what realistic outcomes can I expect?

The answers can help you gauge the attorney’s experience, candor, and local reputation.

Public defender vs private counsel

If you cannot afford an attorney, you may qualify for a court‑appointed public defender. Public defenders in West Virginia often have significant courtroom experience and handle many criminal cases, including DUIs.

Advantages of public defenders:

• Deep familiarity with local judges and prosecutors
• Extensive courtroom experience
• No direct out‑of‑pocket legal fee if you qualify financially

Potential drawbacks:

• Very heavy caseloads, which can limit the time available to investigate and prepare your case
• Less flexibility in choosing who represents you and how often you communicate

Private DUI counsel, by contrast, can limit their caseload, devote more time to detailed motions and expert witnesses, and may offer more personalized communication. However, private representation requires a substantial financial investment.

When deciding, consider:

• The seriousness of the charge (multiple prior DUIs or felony vs. low‑BAC first offense)
• Your ability to pay
• How much in‑depth investigation your case may require (e.g., complex blood‑test issues)

Regardless of which route you choose, having an attorney is almost always better than trying to navigate West Virginia DUI law on your own, especially in a small community where everyone—from the prosecutor to the judge—likely knows the local procedures and expectations well.

Advanced DUI defense in Smithfield, West Virginia goes beyond basic challenges to the stop or field tests. It requires strategic use of pretrial motions, expert witnesses, and a thorough understanding of West Virginia’s DUI statutes and DMV rules, all tailored to the practices of Wetzel County courts.

Suppression motions that win cases

A key part of advanced DUI defense is filing motions to suppress evidence under the Fourth Amendment and state law.

• Illegal stop / lack of reasonable suspicion:

Your attorney can argue that the officer had no valid reason to stop you (no specific traffic violation, anonymous tip without corroboration, etc.). If the magistrate agrees, everything obtained after the stop—observations, SFSTs, breath test—can be suppressed, often forcing dismissal.

• Lack of probable cause to arrest:

Even if the stop was valid, the officer must have enough evidence (driving behavior, FST performance, admissions) to justify arrest. Weak or inconsistent SFST results, or body‑cam video that contradicts the officer’s report, can support a motion to suppress the arrest and any post‑arrest statements or tests.

• Illegal expansion of the stop:

A routine traffic stop (e.g., speeding, broken taillight) cannot automatically morph into a DUI investigation without specific indicators of impairment. If the officer unreasonably prolonged the stop to “fish” for DUI evidence, a court may suppress everything from the moment of unlawful prolongation.

Wetzel County magistrates may differ in how strictly they apply these doctrines, so a local lawyer will tailor arguments to each judge’s prior rulings and preferences.

Attacking the breath/blood test

Chemical tests are often the centerpiece of the State’s case under W. Va. Code §17C‑5‑2.[6] Advanced defense focuses on the science behind those numbers.

Key attack points include:

• 15–20 minute observation period:

If the officer did not continuously observe you before the breath test—allowing for possible burping, regurgitation, or foreign objects in the mouth—your lawyer can argue the result is unreliable and should be excluded or heavily discounted.

• Mouth alcohol and GERD:

Conditions like acid reflux (GERD) can cause alcohol from the stomach to rise into the mouth, artificially inflating a breath test. Similarly, recent drinking, dental work, or mouthwash can produce mouth alcohol artifacts. A defense expert can explain these phenomena to the judge or jury.

• Machine maintenance and calibration:

West Virginia requires that approved breath machines be periodically checked and calibrated. Your attorney can obtain logs and look for missed maintenance, out‑of‑tolerance accuracy checks, or prior malfunctions. Such problems can form the basis for a Daubert‑style challenge to the reliability of the machine.

• Blood draw and lab analysis:

For blood tests, advanced defenses focus on:

- Whether the person drawing the blood followed proper protocol - Use of preservative and anticoagulant in the vials - Storage temperature and transport conditions - Lab procedures and quality‑control records

Breakdowns in chain of custody or lab technique can justify suppression of the blood result or, at minimum, create reasonable doubt.

• Retrograde extrapolation and partition ratio:

The State sometimes uses experts to estimate your BAC at the time of driving based on a later test result (retrograde extrapolation). Defense experts can challenge those assumptions (drinking pattern, food intake, metabolism) and explain to jurors why the extrapolated number may be scientifically unsound.

Plea-reduction options under WV law

Because West Virginia does not formally recognize “wet reckless,” plea bargaining is largely driven by prosecutor discretion and the strength of the defense. In Wetzel County, strong defense work can generate leverage for:

• Reduction to reckless driving or another traffic offense:

Particularly in low‑BAC, no‑accident, first‑offense cases with strong procedural defenses, prosecutors may agree to reduce to a non‑DUI charge. This can drastically reduce license, insurance, and collateral consequences.

• Amended DUI charge with lesser penalties:

Sometimes a DUI with aggravating factors (high BAC, minor in vehicle) can be negotiated down to a standard first‑offense DUI with less jail exposure or more favorable interlock terms.

• Use of the DUI Deferral Program:

For qualifying first‑offenders with BAC under 0.15%, no prior DUIs, and no CDL involvement, West Virginia’s DUI Deferral Program offers a powerful outcome.[4] The defendant enters a conditional guilty plea, accepts a short suspension and interlock period (e.g., 15‑day suspension and 165 days of interlock), completes the DUI Safety and Treatment Program, and remains law‑abiding. Upon completion, the DUI is dismissed, and after 12 months you can seek expungement of the DUI arrest.[4]

Advanced defense strategy often aims to develop enough suppression and evidentiary issues that the prosecutor sees deferral or significant reduction as the safest outcome for the State.

Diversion & deferred prosecution

In addition to the formal DUI Deferral Program, some West Virginia counties use informal diversion or deferred‑prosecution agreements for certain offenders. Availability in Wetzel County depends on the prosecutor and judge.

Features may include:

• Completion of DUI education and/or treatment
• Community service and victim‑impact panels
• Period of law‑abiding behavior under supervision

If you complete the agreed conditions, the prosecutor may dismiss or reduce the charge, leaving you with a less damaging record. Your lawyer’s knowledge of local practices is crucial in determining whether these options are realistic in a Smithfield‑area case.

When to take a DUI to trial

The decision to go to trial in Wetzel County is strategic. Factors favoring trial include:

• Strong suppression issues: e.g., questionable stop, poorly documented SFSTs, or serious breathalyzer maintenance lapses
• No accident or injury and sympathetic personal circumstances, making a jury more receptive to reasonable doubt
• Unreasonable plea offers: when the prosecutor insists on penalties similar to what you might face even if convicted, the downside risk of trial may be acceptable

A trial strategy in a Smithfield DUI case often centers on:

• Showing the jury video evidence that contradicts the officer’s narrative
• Exposing weaknesses in the chemical test through expert testimony
• Emphasizing the State’s burden to prove impairment at the time of driving, not just a number on a machine

In some cases, a well‑prepared trial posture can itself force a better plea offer before the jury is ever seated. The prosecution may decide not to risk losing when confronted with credible experts and strong legal arguments.

Ultimately, advanced DUI defense in Smithfield is about combining procedural attacks, scientific challenges, and local‑practice knowledge to either win outright, secure dismissal through suppression, or obtain the most favorable negotiated outcome under West Virginia law.

Q: Will I go to jail for a first DUI in Smithfield, West Virginia?

For a first‑offense DUI with a BAC between 0.08% and 0.149%, the statute allows up to 6 months in jail, but there is no mandatory minimum, so many first‑time offenders avoid actual jail time.[2] Aggravated first offenses (BAC ≥0.15%) carry a mandatory 48 hours, with at least 24 hours to be served in jail.[2] Local factors—such as accident involvement or prior record—strongly influence whether the Wetzel County magistrate imposes any jail time. Completing treatment and following your lawyer’s advice can improve your chances of a non‑custodial sentence.

Q: How long will my license be suspended after a DUI in West Virginia?

For a standard first‑offense DUI, you typically face about a 90‑day license suspension, which can sometimes be reduced if you enter the ignition interlock program and complete DUI safety and treatment.[2][4] Aggravated or repeat offenses carry longer suspensions and extended interlock requirements, potentially lasting years.[4] Exact lengths can change with DMV rules and any refusal of chemical testing, so your attorney will check current regulations when advising you.

Q: Will I have to install an ignition interlock device on my car?

Ignition interlock is often optional but advantageous for first‑offense DUIs, because it can shorten or replace some of the hard suspension period.[2][4] For aggravated or repeat offenses, interlock use is frequently mandatory and may last several years.[4] In Wetzel County, prosecutors and judges often expect eligible drivers to use interlock as part of plea agreements or the DUI Deferral Program, so you should discuss timing and cost with your lawyer early.

Q: What is an SR-22 and how much will it cost me after a Smithfield DUI?

An SR‑22 is a form your insurer files with the West Virginia DMV proving you carry at least the required liability coverage after a DUI‑related suspension. The filing itself costs a modest fee (often $15–$50), but the real expense is the higher insurance premium you pay as a high‑risk driver. Many Smithfield drivers see their annual auto insurance costs increase by 50% to 100% or more and must maintain SR‑22 coverage for several years.

Q: What are the best defenses to a DUI charge in Wetzel County?

Effective defenses often focus on procedure and science—challenging the legality of the stop, the accuracy of field sobriety tests, and the reliability of breath or blood results. Issues like failure to observe the required 15‑minute observation period, improper machine calibration, or a weak basis for the initial stop can all undermine the State’s case. A local Smithfield‑area attorney will also look for video evidence that contradicts the officer’s report and may use expert witnesses to challenge the BAC number.

Q: Can my DUI be reduced to a lesser charge in West Virginia?

West Virginia does not have a formal “wet reckless” statute, but prosecutors can agree to reduce a DUI to reckless driving or another traffic offense in appropriate cases. This is more likely for first‑offense, low‑BAC cases with no accident and strong defenses. Additionally, qualifying drivers may enter the DUI Deferral Program, which can result in dismissal and later expungement if all conditions are met.[4]

Q: Is expungement possible after a DUI in Smithfield, WV?

For most standard DUI convictions, expungement options are limited. However, West Virginia’s DUI Deferral Program allows certain first‑offense, low‑BAC drivers to have the DUI charge dismissed after successful completion of interlock and treatment and then later seek expungement of the DUI arrest.[4] The DMV suspension history may still remain, but your criminal record in court can be cleared if you follow the deferral rules precisely.

Q: How does a DUI affect my commercial driver’s license (CDL)?

CDL holders face stricter BAC limits (0.04%) and harsher consequences.[1] A DUI—whether in a commercial or personal vehicle—can trigger a one‑year CDL disqualification for a first offense and lifetime disqualification for certain repeat or aggravated offenses under federal and state rules. Because CDL work often requires a clean driving record, even a single Wetzel County DUI can be career‑ending for truck drivers and other commercial operators.

Q: What should I do tonight if I was just arrested for DUI in Smithfield?

If you have been released from custody, write down everything you remember about the stop, including times, locations, and what the officer said and did. Preserve any texts, receipts, and social‑media posts that show your drinking timeline or contradict the officer’s claims. Then contact a local DUI attorney as soon as possible to review your case, protect any DMV‑related rights, and advise you before your first Wetzel County court date.

Q: How much does a DUI attorney cost in Smithfield, West Virginia?

For a first‑offense misdemeanor DUI in the Smithfield area, expect a flat fee of roughly $1,500–$5,000, depending on the lawyer’s experience and the complexity of your case. More serious or repeat offenses can cost $3,500–$10,000 or more, and felony DUIs often start around $5,000–$25,000+. Always ask what the fee includes—DMV work, motions, trial—and whether additional payments are required if the case goes to a jury.

Q: Should I refuse the breathalyzer test in West Virginia?

Refusing the secondary, evidentiary breath test at the station is not a crime in West Virginia, but it carries its own license suspension—typically 1 year, or 45 days plus 1 year of ignition interlock, on top of any DUI suspension for a first refusal.[4] Refusal also deprives the State of a numerical BAC but may cause prosecutors and judges to view the case more harshly. Because the choice has serious trade‑offs, you should speak with a local attorney as soon as possible after a refusal to understand your specific risks.

Q: How long will a DUI stay on my record in West Virginia?

For purposes of enhancing future charges (turning a new case into a second or third offense), West Virginia uses a 10‑year look‑back period.[1][4] That means a DUI conviction can affect your treatment in court for at least a decade. On the driving record side, the DUI‑related suspension can also remain visible to insurers for many years, contributing to higher premiums even after you complete all court and DMV requirements.

Sources

1. transportation.wv.gov
2. code.wvlegislature.gov
3. wisepathrecoverycenters.com
4. www.crowebarlaw.com
5. www.ncdd.com
6. www.westvirginiacriminallawfirm.com
7. www.westvirginiaduilawyers.com
8. www.dcmvlaw.com
9. www.westvirginiacriminallawyer.us