The VA licensing action explained
After a DUI arrest in Virginia, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (dmv.virginia.gov) opens its own case against your driving privilege. It is administrative, it moves faster than the criminal case, and it is decided regardless of what the court later does with the charge.
Hearing requests, suspension notices, reinstatement fees and interlock paperwork.
Deadlines, forms and how the hearing is conducted.
How the VA agency runs the licence case
- An immediate administrative suspension applies at arrest under the implied consent law for a refusal or a failed test, pending court disposition.
- After a conviction the DMV suspends or revokes the privilege as the court order directs.
- Reinstatement requires payment of the reinstatement fee under Va. Code § 46.2-411.
- The DMV publishes current reinstatement fees on its reinstatement pages.
- Interlock installation through a DMV-approved provider is required for certain offenders seeking a restricted licence.
Virginia licence facts
Virginia DUI law at a glance
Sourced from the Virginia code and state agency sites. Verify current text before relying on it.
- Offense name
- DUI (Virginia)
- Controlling statute
- Va. Code § 18.2-266
- Implied consent
- Va. Code § 18.2-268.2
- Per se BAC limit
- 0.08 (0.04 CDL, 0.02 or lower under 21)
- Prior-offense lookback
- 10 years
- First-offense fine
- $250–$2,500
- First-offense jail exposure
- up to 1 year
- Licence suspension
- 1 year
- Ignition interlock
- Required on a first offense in most cases
- Trial court
- the General District Court
- High-risk filing
- FR-44 for 3 years
A first offense carries a mandatory minimum fine, and interlock is required for a restricted licence.
Getting the licence back
- Serve the full suspension or hard-suspension period the agency sets.
- Complete any ordered assessment, education or treatment programme.
- Install an approved ignition interlock device — Virginia requires one in most first-offense cases.
- Virginia requires a FR-44 certificate of financial responsibility for 3 years before a licence is reinstated after a DUI conviction.
- Pay the reinstatement fee and any licence-issuance fee in full.
Fees and processing times change; confirm the current amounts on dmv.virginia.gov before you travel to an office.
Virginia ZIP codes covered
These Virginia ZIP-code pages carry the local court, filing and licensing detail for the area, and each one links back to this resource page.
Counties and cities using these Virginia resources
Counties
- Alleghany County DUI guide
- Augusta County DUI guide
- Chesterfield County DUI guide
- Culpeper County DUI guide
- Lunenburg County DUI guide
- Manassas city County DUI guide
- Newport News city County DUI guide
- Rockbridge County DUI guide
- Shenandoah County DUI guide
- Surry County DUI guide
- Sussex County DUI guide
- Westmoreland County DUI guide
Other Virginia official resources
Frequently asked questions
- How long is a first-offense suspension in Virginia?
- A first DUI offense generally carries a 1 year suspension in Virginia. Reinstatement conditions, fees and any interlock requirement are set by the licensing agency.